Tuesday, August 25, 2020

The Constitutional Issue of Abortion :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

The Constitutional Issue of Abortion   Three Works Cited    Many individuals accept fetus removal is just an ethical issue, yet it is additionally an established issue. It is a lady's entitlement to pick what she does with her body, and it ought not be modified or affected by any other person. This privilege is ensured by the ninth change, which contains the privilege to protection. The ninth revision expresses: The list in the Constitution, of specific rights, will not be translated to deny or trash others held by the individuals. This correct ensures the privilege to ladies, in the event that they so pick, to have a fetus removal, up to the finish of the main trimester.   Notwithstanding the reality of ethics, a lady has the option to protection and decision to prematurely end her embryo. The individuals that hold a genius life see contend that a lady who has a fetus removal is slaughtering a youngster. The master decision point of view holds this isn't the situation. A hatchling isn't yet a child. It doesn't forces the models got from our comprehension of living people.   In a remarkable guard of this position, savant Mary Anne Warren has proposed the accompanying rules for individual hood: 1) awareness (of articles and occasions outside and additionally inner to the being), and specifically the ability to feel torment. 2) thinking (the created ability to take care of new and generally complex issues) 3) self-spurred movement (action which is moderately free of either hereditary or direct outside control) 4) the ability to convey, by whatever implies, messages of an uncertain assortment of potential substance, however on inconclusively numerous potential subjects. 5) the nearness of self-ideas, and mindfulness, either individual or social, or both. (Favoring one side - Volume 3).   A few cases have been battled for the option to pick. A considerable lot of these have been hard cases with extremely close to home sentiments, yet the persistence appeared on the other side and gives us the rights we have today. Here are some significant cases: 1965 - Griswold v. Connecticut - maintained the privilege to security and finished the restriction on anti-conception medication. After eight years, the Supreme Court administered the privilege to security included premature births. Roe v. Swim depended on this case. 1973 - Roe v. Swim: - The territory of Texas had banned premature births. The Supreme Court pronounced the law unlawful, however would not organization an order against the state. On January 22, 1973, the Supreme Court casted a ballot the privilege to security included premature births.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Poetry Essay Essay Essays

Verse Essay Essays Verse Essay Verse Essay Article Topic: Poes Poetry The Poems Of Billy Collins In the section structures ‘How to Eat a Poem’ by Eve Merriam and ‘Introduction to Poetry’ by Billy Collins. of import contemplations are introduced about how poesy ought to be experienced and delighted in. The writers utilized the strategies expanded analogy. rehash. illustrations and representation to demo me how these contemplations is of import. In ‘How to Eat a Poem’ by Eve Merriam. the essayist depicts how poesy is to be experienced. Verse doesn’t need any habits and has no guidelines. â€Å"Don’t be amenable/Bite in. † is a delineation of just jumping in to verse in light of the fact that it’s got no habits and it’s for everybody. â€Å"It is prepared and developed at this point. at whatever point you are. † Shows us that poesy is for everybody. Verse neer goes off in light of the fact that it at any point composed on paper. It’s non hard you don’t hold to be cagey to lounge poesy on the grounds that it’s ever there to be perused. Verse is to be experienced and delighted in by anybody. In the refrain structure ‘How to Eat a Poem’ . the methods of Extended similitude and rehash are utilized to demo me the of import idea. Expanded representation us utilized in the lines â€Å" Pick it up with your fingers and cream the juice that. /May hotfoot down your mentum. /It is prepared and adult at this point. at whatever point you are. † To contrast delicious natural product with poesy. Through creation this. the artist causes me comprehend that poesy is tied in with sing poesy. what's more, non holding back yet in actuality making a plunge. It other than causes me comprehend that you can be chaotic and lounge your refrain structure. Rehash is utilized in the lines â€Å"or root/or skin/or pit/or seed or covering. † To contrast poesy with the inside of an organic product. Making this has helped me comprehend that sonnets aren’t troublesome. that they are fun and don’t have the awful spot of an organic product. That it’s really scrumptious and anybody can make it. These two strategies help contrast delicious natural product with sonnets. In the stanza structure ‘Introduction to Poetry’ the artist shows me the of import pondered holding cheer. Sonnets are made to hold happiness for everyone non simply cleverest individuals. It’s for individuals who like holding happiness. â€Å"I need them to waterski/over the outside of a refrain structure/giving up at the authors name on the shore. † The essayist is other than looking to state you to non over dissect things. In the section structure it expresses that all we need to make is torment it and get an admission out of it. Sonnets are to be tied in with holding happiness. non trying to happen each conceivable noteworthiness and to only plane across gaining the considerations that the writer needs us exorbitantly. Sonnets are tied in with holding joy and non over breaking down them. In the section structure ‘Introduction to Poetry’ . the strategies allegory and exemplification are utilized to demo me the of import idea. Representation is utilized in the lines â€Å"I need them to waterski/over the outside of a refrain structure/coaxing at the authors name on a superficial level. † Which looks at waterskiing and holding happiness to a stanza structure that is fun and relax uping. This causes me comprehend that poesy is fun and extricate uping just like waterskiing. At the point when you envision yourself waterskiing you envision a chipper twenty-four hours. hurrying along resiling here and there on moving edges while coaxing to your companions on the shore in the sand. Sonnets are simply a similar you can luxuriate through riming or using introductory rhyme. All the methods that make a section structure joy and satisfying to create and peruse. Exemplification is utilized in the lines â€Å" But all they need to make/is attach the refrain structure to a seat with a rope/and anguish an admission out of it† to contrast official up a person with a seat and looking to gain an admission out of it. Over dissecting a stanza structure and taking significances that aren’t intended to be on the other hand of taking the idea that the writer attempts to pass on. Making this the artist encourages me comprehend that poesy is to be about the pictures or the significances that the writer is expressing you. That poesy doesn’t request to be â€Å" attached to a seat and tortured† . so it gives an admission that it doesn’t must be a specialist that necessities to dissect it. anybody can make it. Verse is proposed to be delighted in. anybody can make it. it doesn’t request to be over investigated. Both of these refrain structures have helped me see progressively about poesy and what it’s roughly. That poesy is tied in with holding joy and to be experienced by everybody. Anybody and everybody can relax section structures. they don’t must be the cleverest or the most astute to get poesy. I think these two section structures speak to what stanza structures are about.

Monday, August 3, 2020

Dont Make These Mistakes in Your College Essay

Dont Make These Mistakes in Your College Essay Dont Make These Mistakes in Your College Essay Dont Make These Mistakes in Your College Essay The admissions essay is a crucial part of your college application because it is the only chance you have to communicate with admissions officers in your own voice. You need to take advantage of every word at your disposal and send the message that you’re the kind of student that colleges should want on their campuses. We have been reading admissions essays for over thirteen years now, and we have identified the three most common mistakes students make while writing their college essays. So dont: Repeat the prompt in your essay You only have so many words, sometimes as many as 1,000 in the case of Villanova, and sometimes as few as 150 in the case of Harvard. Don’t waste words regurgitating the same prompt admissions officers have already read a thousand times. They know the prompts by heart, trust us. Also, it’s plain boring! Start your essay off with something that hooks the reader, not puts them to sleep.   Try to sound like an academic You’re a teenager with a soon-to-be High School diploma, admissions officers aren’t expecting you to sound like the most well-read PhD student on the planet! Word choice is important to convey meaning and capture the moment, but there’s no need for you to be using words you wouldn’t use in everyday life. It will come off as phony and manufactured. Use cliches We know you know cliches are on the outs, but it bears repeating, don’t use cliches! Your grandma might think you’re the diamond in the rough, one in a million, and a needle in a haystack (and you may very well be!), but find another way to describe yourself that doesn’t include phrases old ladies use over bridge. There are other ways to emphasize your uniqueness.   Do you prefer getting your information in video format? Check out our video on this topic below! The admissions essay is a crucial part of your college application because it is the only chance you have to communicate with admissions officers in your own voice. You need to take advantage of every word at your disposal and send the message that you’re the kind of student that colleges should wan About Kat StubingView all posts by Kat Stubing » Want an expert to take a look at your essay? We're here to help. GET IN TOUCH »

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Characteristics Of Learning Individuals With Learning...

Learning disabilities is a general term to describe a group of learning problems. Students with LD are highly represented in general education classes. LD is the largest single disability area. The cause of learning disabilities remains unknown but are believed to have been associated with some kind of brain function. Organic, genetic, and environmental are three major factors that have been hypothesized as possible causes. Organic factors include indications of brain differences in size or functioning. Genetic factors include heredity, where a student with a reading/writing problem shares the same problem with another close family member. Environmental factor includes poor diet and nutrition as well as exposure to toxins such as alcohol smoke and drug use mostly before birth. Individuals with learning disabilities possess a variety of characteristics that distinguish them from other students. However, not all individuals with learning disabilities have all the characteristics described in this section. Characteristics of Learning disabilities can be found in 1). Language and literacy 2). Mathematics 3). Attention and memory 4). Thinking and Reasoning 5). Metacognitive Abilities 6). Social-Emotional Functioning and lastly 7). Generalization and application . Language and Literacy: Students will experience difficulty with both expressive and receptive language including includes discriminating between sounds, misunderstanding grammar, understanding subleties inShow MoreRelatedA Puzzling Paradox1462 Words   |  6 PagesAbby Suggs April 26, 2015 This writer was given an assignment of researching three questions related to learning disability. The three questions are: 1. what is a learning disability? 2. How do individuals with learning disabilities process information? and 3. What challenges are related to how these individuals process information? This writer has learned a lot about learning disability and special education all throughout this course, during this research, and during observation time in theRead MoreExceptional Children813 Words   |  4 Pagesattributes (e.g., some are shorter, some are stronger) and learning abilities (e.g., some learn quickly and are able to remember and use what they have learned in new situations; others need repeated practice and have difficulty maintaining and generalizing new knowledge and skills). The differences among most children are relatively small, enabling these children to benefit from the general education program. The physical attributes and/or learning abilities of some children, however—those called exceptionalRead MoreClassroom And Student Implications : Students With Learning Disabilities964 Words   |  4 PagesClassroom/Student Implications: In the classroom, the student with learning disabilities, notably struggles with pronouncing simple words, reading, or solving math problems as their peers. The major ramification of learning disabilities is the underachievement in one or more academic skills that are shared by most students with LD, with reading as the most difficult area for students. Later, their struggling might reach a point of dropping out of school, which rate is 8% (one out five studentsRead MoreExceptional Children: Children with Physical Disabilities or Sensory Impairments968 Words   |  4 PagesAll children display differences from one another in terms of their physical characteristics and learning disabilities. The differences among most children are quite minor, allowing them to benefit from the general education program. Heward (2014) stated that the physical characteristics and/or learning characteristics of exceptional children differ from the norm, either above or below, to such an extent that the y require an individualized program of special education and related services to getRead MoreEssay on Understanding Persons with Intellectual Disabilities1518 Words   |  7 Pages It is important to understand the terms that are associated with intellectual disabilities. The first term is disability. Disability is an individual performing which includes physical, sensory, cognitive, intellectual mental illness impairments, and various types of chronic diseases. The next term involves intelligence. This term is the ability to think logically, reason out problems, prepare, understand difficult ideas, examine intellectually, and the ability to determine quickly and or acquireRead MoreChildren with Dyslexia: Problems and Solutions1686 Words   |  7 Pagesmost common forms of learning disabilities in America. My personal purpose of conducting research on this topic is because my nine year old niece was diagnosed with dyslexia last year. The causes of all learning disabilities, n ot just dyslexia, are either heredity or environmental influences. Among these causes, each child is different, which is why it is most important to assess and treat the child as an individual not specifically as a child with dyslexia. â€Å"The term â€Å"learning disabled† is a labelRead MoreLabeling: Disability and Special Education1457 Words   |  6 Pagesschools? Exceptional children are children who are either exceptionally gifted or children with exceptional learning disabilities. These are children whose performances are way above the average child or way below the average child. When they perform way above the average child, they are called gifted. When they perform way below the average, we say they are children with learning disabilities. Like any other child, these children with exceptionalities are also a part of our society. ThereforeRead MoreUnit 201 Essay954 Words   |  4 Pagessupporting individuals with learning disabilities (LD 201) OUTCOME 1 Understand the legislation and policies that support the human rights and inclusion of individuals with learning disabilities. 1.1. Identify four legislation and policies that are designed to promote the human rights, inclusion, equal life chances and citizenship of individuals with learning disabilities National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990; Disability Discrimination Act 2005; Equality Act 2010; Disability EqualityRead MoreSped Team1094 Words   |  5 PagesCanyon University SPED Team Intellectual disabilities (ID) in education require proper planning, collaboration, communication, accommodations, modified lessons, and detailed individualized instructions. Intellectual disabilities affect many aspect of a person daily life with a variety of emotional, mental, social, and physical characteristics (Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. Foundation, n.d.). Intellectual disabilities are also known as mental retardation (National Institute of HealthRead MoreIntro to Intellecutal Disability1110 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction to Intellectual Disability (ID) Introduction to Intellectual Disability (ID) Kimberly Fox Grand Canyon University: SPE-351 May 23, 2013 Introduction to Intellectual Disability (ID) When learning about Intellectual Disability (ID) it is important to explore the subject with people that work with students of ID. The (SPED) special education team placed together for a student in order to determine the students individual education plan (IEP). This SPED team consist of: Special

Monday, May 11, 2020

The Elements of Style Stylistics in Literature

Stylistics is a branch of applied linguistics concerned with the study of style in texts, especially, but not exclusively, in literary works. Also called  literary linguistics, stylistics focuses on the figures, tropes, and other rhetorical devices used to provide variety and a distinctness to someones writing. It is linguistic analysis plus literary criticism. According to Katie Wales in A Dictionary of Stylistics, the goal of most stylistics is not simply to describe the formal features of texts for their own sake, but in order to show their functional significance for the interpretation of the text; or in order to relate literary effects to linguistic causes where these are felt to be relevant. Studying a text closely helps to unearth layers of meaning that run deeper than just the basic plot, which happens on the surface level. Elements of Style in Literature Elements of style studied in literary works are what is up for discussion in any literature or writing class, such as: Big-Picture Elements Character development: How a character changes throughout the story  Dialogue: Lines spoken or internal thoughtsForeshadowing: Hints dropped about whats going to happen later  Form: Whether something is poetry, prose, drama, a short story, a sonnet, etc.Imagery: Scenes set or items shown with descriptive words  Irony: An occurrence thats the opposite of whats expected  Juxtaposition: Putting two elements together to compare or contrast them  Mood: The atmosphere of a work, the attitude of the narrator  Pacing: How quickly the narration unfolds  Point of view: The narrators perspective; first person (I) or third person (he or she)  Structure: How a story is told (beginning, action, climax, denouement) or how a piece is organized (introduction, main body, conclusion vs. reverse-pyramid journalistic style)  Symbolism: Using an element of the story to represent something else  Theme: A message delivered by or shown in a work; its central topic or big ideaTone: The wri ters attitude toward the subject or manner with choosing vocabulary and presenting information, such as informal or formal Line-by-Line Elements Alliteration: Close repetition of consonants, used for effectAssonance: Close repetition of vowels, used for effectColloquialisms: Informal words, such as slang and regional termsDiction: The correctness of the overall grammar (big picture) or how characters speak, such as with an accent or with poor grammarJargon: Terms specific to a certain fieldMetaphor: A means to compare two elements (Can also be big-picture if an entire story or scene is laid out to show a parallel with something else)  Repetition: Using the same words or phrases in a short amount of time for emphasis  Rhyme: When the same sounds appear in two or more wordsRhythm: having a musicality to the writing such as by using stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry or sentence variety or repetition in a paragraphSentence variety: Variation in the structure and length of consecutive sentences  Syntax: The arrangement of words in a sentence Elements of style are the characteristics of the language used in the written work, and stylistics is their study. How an author uses them is what makes one writers work distinct from another, from Henry James to Mark Twain to Virginia Woolf. An authors way of using the elements creates their distinct writing voice. Why Studying Literature Is Useful Just as a baseball pitcher studies how to properly grip and throw a type of pitch a certain way, to make the ball go in a certain location, and to create a game plan based on a lineup of specific hitters, studying writing and literature helps people to learn how to improve their writing (and thus communication skills) as well as to learn empathy and the human condition. By becoming wrapped up in a characters thoughts and actions in a book, story, or poem, people experience that narrators point of view and can draw on that knowledge and those feelings when interacting with others in real life who might have similar thought processes or actions. Stylisticians In many ways, stylistics is an interdisciplinarity study of textual interpretations, using both language comprehension and an understanding of social dynamics. A stylisticians textual analysis is influenced by rhetoric reasoning and history. Michael Burke describes the field in The Routledge Handbook of Stylistics as an empirical or forensic discourse critique, wherein the stylistician is a person who with his/her detailed knowledge of the workings of morphology,  phonology, lexis, syntax, semantics, and various discourse and pragmatic models, goes in search of language-based evidence in order to support or indeed challenge the subjective interpretations and evaluations of various critics and cultural commentators. Burke paints stylisticians, then, as a kind of Sherlock Holmes character who has expertise in grammar and rhetoric and a love of literature and other creative texts, picking apart the details on how they operate piece by piece—observing style as it informs meaning, as it informs comprehension. There are various overlapping subdisciplines of stylistics,  and a person who studies any of these is known as a  stylistician: Literary stylistics: Studying forms, such as poetry, drama, and proseInterpretive stylistics: How the linguistic elements work to create meaningful artEvaluative stylistics: How an authors style works—or doesnt—in the workCorpus stylistics: Studying the frequency of various elements in a text, such as to determine the authenticity of a manuscriptDiscourse stylistics: How language in use creates meaning, such as studying parallelism, assonance, alliteration, and rhymeFeminist stylistics: Commonalities among womens writing, how writing is engendered, and how womens writing is read differently than mensComputational stylistics: Using computers to analyze a text and determine a writers styleCognitive stylistics: The study of what happens in the mind when it encounters language Modern Understanding of Rhetoric As far back as ancient Greece and philosophers like Aristotle, the study of rhetoric has been an important part of human communication and evolution as a result. Its no wonder, then, that author Peter Barry uses rhetoric to define stylistics as the modern version of the ancient discipline known as rhetoric, in his book Beginning Theory. Barry goes on to say that rhetoric teaches its students how to structure an argument, how to make effective use of figures of speech, and generally how to pattern and vary a speech or a piece of writing so as to produce maximum impact. He says that stylistics analysis of these similar qualities—or rather how they are utilized—would, therefore, entail that stylistics is a modern interpretation of the ancient study. However, he also notes that stylistics differs from simple close reading in the following ways: 1. Close reading emphasizes differences between literary language and that of the general speech community. ...Stylistics, by contrast, emphasizes connections between literary language and everyday language. 2. Stylistics uses specialized technical terms and concepts which derive from the science of linguistics, terms like transitivity, under-lexicalisation, collocation, and cohesion. 3. Stylistics makes greater claims to scientific objectivity than does close reading, stressing that its methods and procedures can be learned and applied by all. Hence, its aim is partly the demystification of both literature and criticism. Stylistics is arguing for the universality of language usage while close reading hinges upon an observation of how this particular style and usage may vary from and thereby make an  error relating to the norm. Stylistics, then, is the pursuit of understanding key elements of style that affect a given audiences interpretation of a text. Sources Wales, Katie. A Dictionary of Stylistics. Routledge,1990, New York.Burke, Michael, editor. The Routledge Handbook of Stylistics. Routledge, 2014, New York.Barry, Peter. Beginning Theory: An Introduction to Literary and Cultural Theory. Manchester University Press, Manchester, New York, 1995.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Famu Personal Statement Free Essays

â€Å"You don’t have to be a â€Å"person of influence† to be influential. In fact, the most influential people in my life are probably not even aware of the things they’ve taught me. † – Scott Adams. We will write a custom essay sample on Famu Personal Statement or any similar topic only for you Order Now I believe that the one person that has the most influence in shaping my life is my grandmother. She has taught me how to be independent and courageous. Many people say that I am a lot like my grandmother because she and I both have very similar personalities and characteristics. By spending majority of my time with my grandmother, I have realized that she is very influential to my life. Mrs. Rubena Rose-Anderson was born in Palmers Cross, Clarendon, Jamaica to a poverty-stricken family. Because she was one of 11 children, my grandmother was forced to grow up at an early age. At the age of 16, her father became ill with cancer and her mother passed away a year later. She then was seen as the mother figure of her younger siblings. After she married my grandfather, Silburn Anderson, in 1967 they then had 3 children. In 1979, she made an incredible decision by leaving her three children and husband behind in order to receive better opportunities here in America. Once she had a steady job and enough money, she was reunited with her husband and children in 1981. I admire my grandmother greatly and she has influenced  me making me a very determined person. This sacrifice taught me that sometimes in life we as people have to make very challenging choices in order to receive the best long term results. Growing up, she always reminded me to think for the future and not just in the now. She has also taught me to become independent. By being forced to be a mother figure at the young age of 17, she had to learn how to everything on her own, raise 10 children, and take care of her ill father. This is the reason why I always try my hardest to get the best out of life. I feel that I should always take advantage of every great opportunity. If my grandmother could accomplish so much throughout her life then I should be able to do the same if not more. How to cite Famu Personal Statement, Papers

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Why Is There Gravity Essay Example For Students

Why Is There Gravity? Essay When you pick up a stone and release it falls to the ground. This seemingly simple concept has been known throughout history as gravitation. Isaac Newton managed to explain gravity in terms of its effects, but few have come up with a working explanation for the driving force behind it. The mysterious nature of some of the more peculiar effects of gravity, as well as the simple ones, indicate that explaining why there is gravity will be a long, difficult, yet intriguing task. Ohanian (1976) writes that without other forces interfering, mass attracts mass. This is the fundamental concept behind gravitation. Newton explained it as there is a power of gravity pertaining to all bodies, proportional to the several quantities of matter which they contain The force of gravity towards the several equal parts of any body is inversely as the square of the distance of places from the particles. This description of gravity creates the simple mathematical explanation of gravity: that the force of attraction, F, equals G * ((m1 * m2) / r^2). We will write a custom essay on Why Is There Gravity? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This holds true for most gravitational interactions on earth, so any proper theory of gravity would have to include similar results for these interactions. Misner, Thorne, and Wheeler (1973) explain that there are, however, some more complex aspects of gravity that this law does not account for. One of these strange gravitational effects is observed in the perihelion shift movement of planets, the most dramatically affected of which is the planet Mercury. Feynman, Leighton, and Sands (1963) contest that another hole in Newtons predictions about gravitation is that repercussions of changes in gravitational state are felt instantaneously. In other words, gravitational effects travel faster than the speed of light, which is in direct contradiction with Albert Einsteins Special Theory of Relativity. This led Einstein to develop a more advanced theory of gravitation. This was known as the General Theory of Relativity and is the closest and only thing that mankind has as an answer to Why i s there gravity?Einsteins General Theory of Relativity introduces the idea that space itself can be curved. Just as the ground on earth appears to be flat though it is actually curved, Einstein suggested that space may behave much in the same way. Misner et al. (1973) compared the curvature of space to an ant walking on the surface of an apple whose direction was perfectly toward the stem of the apple. The shortest possible path on the surface of the apple to the stem was a curved line. Thus Einstein has theorized that the shortest possible path in a gravitational field is actually a curve, which is contrary to traditional Euclidean geometry. The other basic concept of general relativity is that gravity is essentially indistinguishable from acceleration. A person standing inside of a stationary elevator on earth could drop a ball and it would fall, accelerating at approximately 9.8m/s^2. A person standing in an elevator free from gravitational fields, but accelerating upwardly at 9. 8m/s^2 would experience the same effect. Einstein used this similarity between gravity and acceleration in the creation of the General Theory of Relativity. One of the most stunning things about Einsteins theories is that they were created with virtually no experimental verification. Only later, after his death, have we been able to prove various aspects of the General Theory of Relativity experimentally. In this sense, Einstein was well ahead of his time. One such prediction that was ahead of its time was that time moves slower in the presence of a gravitational field. In Einsteins day, they simply did not have the resources to test this experimentally. In more recent times, however, through the use of atomic clocks we have shown this to be true. It is certainly amazing to make predictions about something so abstract on a purely theoretical basis and then later have those predictions verified through experimentation. .ue2501e5483d2bc3b55a8e5695e5c5ced , .ue2501e5483d2bc3b55a8e5695e5c5ced .postImageUrl , .ue2501e5483d2bc3b55a8e5695e5c5ced .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue2501e5483d2bc3b55a8e5695e5c5ced , .ue2501e5483d2bc3b55a8e5695e5c5ced:hover , .ue2501e5483d2bc3b55a8e5695e5c5ced:visited , .ue2501e5483d2bc3b55a8e5695e5c5ced:active { border:0!important; } .ue2501e5483d2bc3b55a8e5695e5c5ced .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue2501e5483d2bc3b55a8e5695e5c5ced { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue2501e5483d2bc3b55a8e5695e5c5ced:active , .ue2501e5483d2bc3b55a8e5695e5c5ced:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue2501e5483d2bc3b55a8e5695e5c5ced .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue2501e5483d2bc3b55a8e5695e5c5ced .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue2501e5483d2bc3b55a8e5695e5c5ced .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue2501e5483d2bc3b55a8e5695e5c5ced .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue2501e5483d2bc3b55a8e5695e5c5ced:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue2501e5483d2bc3b55a8e5695e5c5ced .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue2501e5483d2bc3b55a8e5695e5c5ced .ue2501e5483d2bc3b55a8e5695e5c5ced-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue2501e5483d2bc3b55a8e5695e5c5ced:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: HG Wells EssayUnfortunately, Einsteins General Theory of Relativity is the only theory of gravity that has never failed experimentally. Other theories that work experimentally are essentially tweaked versions of the same ideas that Einstein had in the General Theory of Relativity. I feel this theory monopoly that Relativity has is detrimental to physics in general, being that it has closed too many doors too quickly. Nonetheless, I have no choice but to choose Relativity as the best theory for gravity. The biggest argument I have against it is that it does not actually explain why gravity occurs. It seems more like an advanced system of equations to show the effects of gra vity with greater precision. When the underlying idea behind the equations is that Matter warps geometry, you have to ask yourself Why would matter warp geometry? Also, I find it counterintuitive that space could be warped in the first place. In this sense, there is no current answer for why there is gravity. Richard P. Feynman, in 1963, contested that no machinery has ever been invented that explains gravity without also predicting some other phenomenon that does not exist. While this may sound like an opinionated statement, when one disregards the General Theory of Relativity as an explanation for gravitation, it becomes quite true. At present, the great mystery of gravity is still very much a mystery. Its effects are virtually 100% calculable, but there is still no solid answer for the age-old question of Why is there gravity? What we do know, however, is that mathematically, space behaves as if it is curved in the presence of matter. Whether this contradicts reality, or simply the human mind, we may never know.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Dancing With Death essays

Dancing With Death essays John went to a rave party to escape his problems. He dreamt of dancing through the night like others, moving as fast as possible, never stopping, but he found it was impossible. His body would simply not hold up. Then a guy came up to him and said, Swallow an ecstasy pill and you will see! He took the pill and put it in his mouth. Moments later the drug stated to act. He danced, danced and danced, pushing himself well beyond his usual limits. John just wants to have fun, but things didnt turn out the way he wanted. A tragedy had occurred on May 4, 2000. John was really wild and outgoing. He always went out to dance when he was depressed. John loved to go to late night parties and clubs. One Saturday night, John wanted to get away from her family and all of his school problems. John and I decided to go to dance. We went to the club called Liquid Room, also called Rave. Liquid Room is a popular club where most teenagers go. This was my first time going to the Liquid Room. I saw a lot of people getting high by using drug such as ecstasy. I have learned that when people use ecstasy, the drug will act on the brain, creating a sense of euphoria that permit a person to step out beyond the boundaries his or her body and see the world in a new way or the way they believe(winwood). The drug also causes people to lose control of their action, grow tired and may occur. The danger of taking this drug is each individual person is at high risk of going dangerously beyond his or her own physical limitations and endurance. For example, a person on ecstasy may not realize he or she has become overheated and may faint-or die of heatstroke(Mathias). My friend and I joined the crowd with some people from our school. One of the guys offered John the ecstasy pill. He took the pill and swallowed it. I was so surprised to see my friend so comfortable with the drug. It seemed like these guys and his friend were ...

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

7 Reasons Why Everyone Should Go To College

7 Reasons Why Everyone Should Go To College From the moment you enter your first years of schooling, you are always told one thing: College is the best way for you to get what you want out of life. But why do people go to college? Does it really help you better achieve your goals and live a better life? Should everyone go to college? While going to college is a huge commitment of your time and energy, many studies have been conducted that show the benefits of seeking higher education far outweighs the costs. Check out 7 reasons why everyone should get higher education! Top 7 Reasons Why Everyone Should Go To College 1. There Is a Whole World of Knowledge to Be Discovered Going to college today isnt like what it was in the past. These days, courses are offered in a wide variety of fields. When you include the elective courses you can take, your options for learning everything from rocket science to 1990’s cartoons are limitless! While there are classes that seem silly to take, the opportunity to learn a variety of information on an array of topics can increase your social, personal, and employment prospects. 2. College Is Where to Figure Out What You Don’t Want to Do For most people, going to college means learning that what you wanted to doisnt actually what you want to do. When we go to college we open ourselves up to more opportunities that we didnt know we had or even liked. Being able to spend your time actively pursuing what you think you want to do rather than dreaming and idealizing it is a fantastic way to build your confidence and find your true passion in life! 3. The Financial Benefit Is Well Worth the Time Sacrifice As pointed out by Stephanie Owen and Isabel Sawhill in their research studies titled, â€Å"Should Everyone Go To College?†, going to college has a financial benefit that makes your time (and mental) sacrifices worth the commitment. According to their research, college graduates earn over $570,000 more in a lifetime with a four-year degree when compared to those that only achieved a high-school diploma. The financial benefits can be even greater for college graduates when you factor in the type of degree, the field of specialization, and the number of scholarships and grants you receive. 4. Never Lose Your Edge in a Competitive Job Market Did you know that as of 2018, the unemployment rate for those with a college degree is 2.1% compared to the 4.2% it is for those with only a high school diploma? A college degree demonstrates to employers that you have dedicated the time and energy required to be a reliable employee who can meet deadlines, maintain an organized schedule, and deal with high-pressure situations. 5. Your Degree Is Valuable All Over the World Is it your dream to travel the world and live in foreign places? If that is the case, going to college is an excellent way to achieve these dreams! The foreign job market, especially for native English speakers, is ripe for those with a college degree. Many people go on to teach English in other countries after college. Others, with more advanced degrees and additional foreign language skills, can go on to work for international corporations in some of the most exotic places in the world! 6. Get Prepared For What Life After School Is Really Like Unlike high-school, college requires you to be solely responsible for maintaining your class schedule and completing coursework. Learning to manage your time effectively is an important step that makes life after college much easier. Though you can always ask us to write your coursework for you. Many books already validate the benefits of creating and maintaining solid routines early in life so that you can keep yourself on the right track towards educational and career success! 7. Get the Tools You Need to Start Your Own Business If your goal is starting your own business, then college is definitely the right choice for you! Marketing, advertising, and business management courses give you the know-how and experience to successfully start, run, and maintain your business. Additionally, being skilled in creating solid business plans coupled with your degree can make you more eligible to receive loans from the bank to get your business up and running. If you cant create it by yourself you can always ask EssayTigers to write your business plan for you. There are always exceptions to the rule Only about 40% of the US population has earned a bachelors degree or higher. But there are plenty of successful people that didnt go to college. Reasons for not going to college can include: Lack of finances Inability to balance school/home/work obligations No desire to continue education after high-school Already experienced in a desired skill or trade Just because you dont go to college doesnt mean that you cant reach your goals and aspirations. It only means that you will have to work just as hard to achieve them! By the way, weve recently completed the blog on what   options you have if you dont want to go to college. Check out these celebrities, start-up founders, and social media superstars who had the drive and determination to take the high-risk move of pursuing their dreams on their terms without attending college: Ellen Degeneres Russell Simmons Steve Jobs Kim Kardashian John Rockefeller Rachael Ray And more! The Takeaway Making the choice to go to college is a sure-fire way to secure and elevate your financial, professional, and social future! If you are overwhelmed by the choices and decisions you need to make when preparing for attending college, check out the services that are specially designed to help. Give yourself the future you want and start the college application process today!

Monday, February 17, 2020

Project Management 7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Project Management 7 - Essay Example This may leave the organization trying to look for different consumers, which may not be an easy task. The severity of such changes might be tremendous. Information about poor products might spill over to the target market as consumers choose to voice their concerns about products from that organization. The project’s parameters may be affected negatively in the sense that the scope may be reduced as the changes take time to reach the target market. The schedule for release and sale of the products may have to be moved forward as the changes cannot be mended overnight. If there was the option of making these changes, the quality of the product may be affected as willingness and focus may be missing factors in the final production of the products (Dodds, 2003). In such a case, there are at least three possible courses of action. One might be to ignore the problems relayed by the product engineer while hoping for the best in terms of customer satisfaction. The second action might be to delay or re-schedule the shipping of the product to a later date. This might give the company time to make the needed changes and save face in the midst of all the adversity. The third action might be to inform consumers of the changes in the product. This is to avoid any confusion that may arise upon opening of the package. Each course of action mentioned may have its ramifications. Delaying shipping may result in the cancelling of subscriptions for the product. Announcing the changes in the package may result in a few disgruntled consumers who might have loved the product because of the initial look it had. Ignoring the problem might result in loss of a tremendous amount of consumers, and a recovery might seem unlikely. I would recommend having a delay in shipment to allow the changes to take place. Even though, a few consumers might be annoyed, it will still give the organization room to retain some of the loyal

Monday, February 3, 2020

Architecture and Avant-garde Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Architecture and Avant-garde - Essay Example As acknowledged within the abstract section, Avant Garde is the French version for vanguard culture. In the context of art, vanguard culture refers to non-conformational and experimental approach of developing objects of art like music, structures and paintings. Dorita (2013) says that Avant Garde is distinct from traditional art of 19th Century because it employs substantial innovation and advanced skills in developing iconic pieces of art. This form of culture became dominant during the first four decades of 20th Century, especially in Europe and America. In operation, vanguard culture opposed mainstream norms. It labeled mainstream values as resulting from mass production effects of industrial revolution during the 19th Century. Early founders of Avant Garde criticized the manner in which traditional art and architecture incorporated superficial styling of objects in the name of innovation. In this regard, it sought to distance itself from mainstream habits and foster individual c reativity. It involved seeking autonomous excellence in artistic merit rather than following rigid conventions. Having gained an insight about Avant Garde, it is appropriate to extrapolate on the two concepts of modernism and postmodernism. Sharp (2002) says that most essayists including Max Horkheimer and Adorno assert that vanguard culture serves as an icon for modernism. According to Sharp (2002), autonomy in stylish creativity and innovation creates a distinction and draws boundaries between modernism and the post form. of modernism. In this context, modernism covers the artistic period of early 20th Century, especially the first four decades of this century. According to Heynen (2000), it was a period marked by employment of human intellect in enhancing aesthetical values of art. Innovations and autonomous creativity of modernism led to significant improvement in science and technology. In addition, vanguard ideologies motivated experimentation on almost all spheres of life as seen in architecture. It adopted a hierarchical and procedural approach of acquiring and applying knowledge in improving state of art. According to Heynen (2000), modernism is closely associated with the use of rational thinking models and logic in gaining and utilizing knowledge. Supposedly, modernism ended after 1945, thus giving way to postmodernism. Postmodernism Goldhagen (2005) says that as opposed to modernistic principles of logic and rational thinking, postmodernism adopts unscientific and irrational approach towards art. In the first four decades of 20th Century, architectural designs were taken as representing unique and genuine creativity of artists. However, postmodernism does not regard the work of architecture as the originating from authentic skills of an individual. According to Scoffham and Machedon (1999), postmodern era is marked by subjective and hyper-realistic models of thought as opposed to rigid and logical

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Job Offset in a CNC Milling Machine

Job Offset in a CNC Milling Machine (a) Introduction 3.1 This narrative is based on my final year project, completed as a part of my bachelors degree in Mechanical Engineering at Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering (Anna University affiliated) Tamil Nadu, India. The project on Job offset in a CNC milling machine was carried out at Tractors and Farm Equipment Private Limited (TAFE), Tamil Nadu, India and was performed between the months of Jan, 2014 to April, 2014. (b) Background The final year project is a mandatory unit for the bachelor of engineering degree which has to be completed in a group of four as a part of the curriculum. I did this along with three others who were with me during the last semester of my degree. During the course of the project, I presented several presentations and seminars according to the guidelines of Anna University. The project was done in order to reduce the defects during production at Tractors and Farm Equipment Limited (TAFE). With increasing competition in all fields and industries, the market demands zero defect products. In order to facilitate this, I implemented the poka-yoke scheme to reduce the production defects by using simple cost effective techniques. In a machine cell, the quality of machining should be inspected after each machining. After every machining, the quality of product gets reduced due to the formation of the burr which further leads to an offset in the next job. This offset causes the quality loss in machining and hence the product dimensions have a slight deviation from the actual dimension. The nature of my work was to design a pneumatic system which alerts the machine operator if an offset was detected. The project was supervised under Mr. Manoj Kumar Roy, the assistant professor in the department of Mechanical Engineering at Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering. I also did extensive literature research on total quality management techniques and came up with this poka-yoke strategy for mistake proofing to prevent defects. Some of the core principle duties of this project incorporated the following: During the course of the project, I attended meetings with my project coordinator and my team mates to discuss the progress of our project. I also coordinated several formal and informal group meeting with my group members to discuss on any problems encountered during the course of the project. I presented seminars and reports as a part of my bachelors degree curriculum. I referred to a number of papers to collect information on the poka-yoke scheme. I performed a plant quality analysis to analyze the number of product defects in a particular year. I prepared a report on the observations made by each member of the team. (c) Personal Engineering Activity The ever increasing production demands for a zero defect product quality. This has given rise to various techniques for quality management. Among different techniques, I selected the poka-yoke technique which is a Japanese improvement strategy for mistake-proofing to prevent defects from arising during production processes. I selected this technique because of its simplicity and efficiency in a cost efficient manner. I performed an analysis to determine the major causes of defects in order to device ways to reduce or eliminate them. I found that, the errors are often due to the misunderstanding, incorrect identification, could be good intentions but improperly implemented such as processing errors, error in setting up the work piece, assembly omissions, a wrong part was included, wrong work piece, errors in preparation of tools, equipment maintenance errors, operational errors, dimensional errors, fixtures, blades. etc. All these errors was prevented by the application of the poka-yoke technique. I prepared a flow chart (figure 1) for the methodology to be followed for mistake proofing. I referred to a number of papers to learn more about the concept of poka-yoke. I found out that poka-yoke can be classified into three types as shutdown poka-yoke, warning poka-yoke and control poka-yoke. I analyzed the sales profile of the company for its various products: transmission casing, front axle line, centre housing line and differential casing line. Figure 1: Methodology of mistake proofing I applied the poka-yoke technique for the elimination of errors in a CNC milling, drilling and boring machines. A milling machine is a fully computer controlled vertical mill with the spindle moving vertically along the Z axis. The first equipment that I designed for the elimination of errors in the CNC milling machine was the pneumatic air filter. Figure 2: Pneumatic air filter In the compressed air system, hard particles tends to damage the equipment and piping. The result is damage to the system and more particles are generated. The pneumatic air filter helps eliminate these impurities. The next equipment which I suggested for the machine was the mist collector. The mist collector works on mechanism of inertial impaction, interception and Brownian diffusion. I also included the use of an air pressure regulator which is a valve that automatically cuts off the flow of a liquid or gas at a certain pressure. I designed an air micro switch which is a switching device used for detecting the displacement of work piece and is kept on a machine while machining. It applies the principle of air micrometers, and can detect the seating of the objects without contact. It is designed in such a way to work in any harsh conditions, so that it can be placed inside the drilling machine. The back pressure that is received from the sensed components was allowed to hit a diaphragm which then deforms to give the pressure output. If the pressure received was large enough to move the air switch upwards, it closed the circuit and hence the operator could be alerted. However, the output current that was produced by the sensor was very low and hence to amplify the output signal, I placed a PNP transistor inside the sensor. The transistor amplifies the current and sends it to the output. Figure 3: Circuit diagram and specification of PNP transistor Similarly, pneumatic coupler, pneumatic manifold, rest pad and relay circuits were also added. Figure 4: Schematic of the components used in the machine The project was mainly intended to alert the machine operator if a job was not seated correctly on the CNC machine. The clamps that hold the job in the CNC milling machine would not work unless the proper seating takes place. The minimal gap allowed was 10 microns. Beyond that the relay switches off the clamping circuit. The shut off valve cuts off the pneumatic circuit in case of any emergencies. The mist separator was used to absorb the moisture content present in the air. The purpose of air filter was to remove the impurities present in the air which could cause damage to the machine during operation. The air pressure is regulated by the regulator passing through the air filter. This prevents damage to the machine. The air micro switch acts as the sensor. If the pressure that was received from the device was not sufficient enough, then the clamping circuit would be disengaged. Pneumatic coupler connects the air supply with the pneumatic manifold. The purpose of the manifold was to divide the supply of air to multiple channels. Rest pads or Butt pads are the provisions provided on the machine for the job to be seated. The main objective of this project was to provide mistake proofing to a CNC machine. I was able to execute this by making changes to the existing horizontal milling machine. I analyzed the defective product after the implementation of the project. The implementation of the project leads to the decrease in rejection of the machined products by 3% and have considerably increased the production rate. Finally, a master report was submitted to our department head. I also underwent an oral viva voce examination where I had to present my part of the project briefly and answered questions about various aspects of the project. (d) Summary This project in my engineering career helped me comprehend valuable principles of working together as a team and presented me the opportunity to understand and implement my theoretical knowledge into practice. I understood the importance of working as team and the need to step up as a leader when necessary. I gained profound knowledge in total quality management, seminars and presentations which boosted my confidence during the course of the project. The project was completed in time and well within budget. It also provided me a great exposure with company personnel and I benefitted a great deal from the interactions with company superiors.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Image of Filipino Women Essay

Like in Estrella Alfon’s Magnificence; she illustrated that Filipino women are tough when it is for her children; while Lumnay was very weak and couldn’t accept her husband’s marriage to another woman. . Filipino women could stand and hold firm on her virtues and ideals. No matter what the consequences are, they stand for what is right. Sometimes they are mocked and insulted because of their ideals. But these women, like Miss Noel stood determined to continue what she has started and what she was fighting for. Esperanza is also a woman of virtue. She despises sleeping with a man to whom you’re not married. Some Filipino women are very innocent when it comes to hardships, emotions or other things surrounding them. Majority of these women were born or they belonged to middle class family. They haven’t experienced difficulties while growing up. While some women are oblivious to difficulties and hardships, some are introduced to it a very young age. They sacrificed their happiness for the sake of their family and loved ones. They think of everything as they’re responsibility and it affects their way of thinking, their social life and even their marital life. Filipino women are generous and very caring. They support their family through thick and thin. They will never let their family down especially when it comes to children. They are also very sweet and understanding, Filipinas are also very jealous, they are very possessive not only on the material things but also with their loved ones, especially the mothers. There are also this conservative God-fearing Filipinas. They have principles and won’t go against it. There are many more character traits a Filipina could have, but whatever the point is, Filipinas are raised differently and you could see it by the way they talk or move. Filipino women may look independent and wise but still, they need to feel deserve to be respected and cared for. They need to be loved and feel loved.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Unusual Facts About Good Topics for a Comparison and Contrast Essay Should Uncovered by Industry Leaders

Unusual Facts About Good Topics for a Comparison and Contrast Essay Should Uncovered by Industry Leaders The Argument About Good Topics for a Comparison and Contrast Essay Should There are many possible compare and contrast essay topics, and a number of them are difficult to perform. So now you understand how to select the best compare and contrast topics and the various segments you have to address when writing. When selecting an essay topic, learn more regarding the target audience beforehand. While contrast essay asks you to make a sort of the subject or the way to write compare and contrast essays. You can begin with the form of topic you select for your compare and contrast essay. It might be necessary to liaise with other people to recognize the good compare and contrast essay topics. A number of the essay topics below may appear to contain subjects that don't have anything in common. You see it is an unusual topic that might be quite challenging to imagine or explain, but some students might just turn that topic into a masterpiece. Students will discover some excellent points and ideas essential for the maturation of a very good school or college comparative essay. College students are our very first category. Students who excel in writing about such complex topic can have an opportunity to be enrolled into a number of the ideal Art universities to come up with their abilities and talent. You cannot do both, as it's going to be too confusing for your readers. After you have read our helpful on-line article, we'd like to provide something you couldn't even imagine. You have to research your topic to select three claims. Enough practice in reading and writing will supply you with an additional advantage. Evaluation The next step is an easy analysis of everything that you've written down. The very first thing you ought to do is identify the sort of compare and contrast essay that you're handling. You must present your topic, naturally, and also your thesis statement that has the function of indicating to your readers what is the probable path of the whole work. By comparison, a weak topic sentence will cause an unorganized paragraph, and the reader is going to be confused because the support or details won't be focused. Try to remember that every paragraph should end with a conclusion that's a quick sentence showing the principal idea of the section. It is crucial to choose a minumum of one example and produce a paragraph with the counter-argument too. The topic sentence demands that student plan what they're attempting to prove in the paragraph before the draft. Placing the topic sentence at the launch of a paragraph makes sure that the reader knows precisely what information will be presented. Check with the organizers as you compose the essay. Introduction with the highly effective hook and thesis statement stays the same. To compose a high-quality paper, you've got to understand how to pick your topic properly and utilize it to create a practical outline. It is possible to use any as the subject of your essay particularly when you're not assigned any specific theme. You may also order a fully written compare and contrast essay and alleviate the quantity of work you must do. The introd uction ought to be employed to make a general outline of the comparison research paper. To collect such info, a detailed main research is needed. To begin with, both issues for comparison have to supply major material for the research. Then again, you could be made to compare things which do not have that much in common. You may also choose 1 topic at this time and get started practicing. The topic sentence shouldn't be too general or too specific. You may discuss a feeling of taste and the book of your favourite author. Both tablets and textbooks have numerous benefits and a few disadvantages at the identical time. You might need to try out a couple distinct formats for your topic to be able to choose which best suits your subject. Both have a vast selection of expensive, elegant restaurants in addition to a similar number of global and national chains. Both small and big universities can provide students with the opportunities to realize educational targets. The Most Popular Good Topics for a Comparison and Contrast Essay Should Investigate two kinds of cancer that you've heard about. The usage of effect ways to influence or change while using effect usually means the outcome. In many sections of text's key body you are going to demonstrate different contrast or compare points. If you're into technology, then it's possible to write a paper at which you'll compare similarities or name differences between the two sorts of smartphones.

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

A Lecture At The George Washington University - 1142 Words

The Chairman’s first lecture at The George Washington University highlighted the damage deflation caused during the Great Depression. The gold standard and errors by monetary policymakers in the period exacerbated a difficult situation and allowed deflationary forces to spread financial distress and panic in the banking sector. The Chairman argued that had the Federal Reserve expanded the money supply during the Great Depression, deflation could have abated and the severity of the financial crisis would have been avoided. In recent years, deflation has returned to the forefront of economic discussions as an increasing number of economies have faced the potential of falling prices. Deflation is a serious concern of monetary policymakers.†¦show more content†¦The lectures covered the extended period of low interest rates from 2002-2004 and the unorthodox policies taken during and after the financial crisis, in part to avoid a deflationary spiral. One of the most consistent defenses against deflation is for a central bank to target an inflation rate greater than zero. The Federal Reserve’s current inflation target is 2% and has informally been at that rate for quite some time. This nonzero target provides a cushion for policymakers: should inflation decrease due to an unexpected shock to aggregate demand, prices should not immediately start falling. This allows policymakers to act with easy money when inflation reaches 1 or 0%, thus avoiding deflation. Yet, during the last two recessions in the United States, the 2% inflation rate did not prevent significant fear of deflation. Extraordinary action was required, and many economists argue that the low interest rate policy following the 2001-2002 recession contributed to the housing bubble that was inflating at that time. It is not yet known what the impact will be from the unorthodox policies taken in response to deflation fears in 2009-2010. Based on these experie nces, it may be time to consider alternative inflation targets to provide greater insulation from deflationary pressures. Policy Proposal: Increase the